A residency program is a post-graduate training program in a medical specialty that provides physicians with the opportunity to further develop their clinical skills and knowledge under the supervision of experienced faculty members. Residents typically spend several years in the program, rotating through various clinical settings to gain practical experience in their chosen specialty. Residency programs are competitive and rigorous, requiring physicians to demonstrate clinical competence and pass licensing exams to become board-certified in their specialty. Overall, residency programs are essential for preparing physicians for independent practice and providing quality medical care to patients.